August 10, 2026

The real estate sector is a critical driver of the Philippine economy, contributing significantly to GDP growth, employment, and urban development. Its trajectory is shaped by the legal frameworks governing condominium ownership, land titling, and agrarian reform, which balance private property rights with social equity. This article examines how these laws influence real estate growth, […]

VAT refund systems have long been a familiar feature of major tourist destinations, including Japan, Singapore, and South Korea. By allowing visitors to recover taxes paid on eligible purchases before returning home, these countries encourage tourists to spend more, strengthening their appeal as shopping destinations.[1] Recognizing the success of these systems abroad, the Philippines enacted